chr5-97107472-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-97107472-C-T
• rs371309305
• NM_153234.5:c.275G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_153234.5(LIX1):​c.275G>A​(p.Arg92Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,613,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R92W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LIX1 NM_153234.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.27
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

LIX1 (HGNC:18581): (limb and CNS expressed 1) Predicted to be involved in autophagosome maturation. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

LIX1-AS1 (HGNC:52976): (LIX1 and RIOK2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.819

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LIX1	NM_153234.5	c.275G>A	p.Arg92Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000274382.9	NP_694966.3
LIX1-AS1	NR_187470.1	n.824+4378C>T		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LIX1	ENST00000274382.9	c.275G>A	p.Arg92Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_153234.5	ENSP00000274382.4
LIX1-AS1	ENST00000504578.2	n.573+4378C>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 6	5
LIX1	ENST00000512378.1	c.*12G>A		downstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000427469.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000438 AC: 11 AN: 251390 AF XY: 0.0000368

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000792

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000308 AC: 45 AN: 1461612 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727108

African (AFR) AF: 0.000149 AC: 5 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5568

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000324 AC: 36 AN: 1111986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152146 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74322

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000620 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000659 AC: 8

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.275G>A (p.R92Q) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the LIX1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 275, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 92 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.023	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		7.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Benign	0.077	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.093	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371309305; hg19: chr5-96443176;