chr6-131573285-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000045.4(ARG1):c.3G>A(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARG1
NM_000045.4 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARG1 (HGNC:663): (arginase 1) Arginase catalyzes the hydrolysis of arginine to ornithine and urea. At least two isoforms of mammalian arginase exist (types I and II) which differ in their tissue distribution, subcellular localization, immunologic crossreactivity and physiologic function. The type I isoform encoded by this gene, is a cytosolic enzyme and expressed predominantly in the liver as a component of the urea cycle. Inherited deficiency of this enzyme results in argininemia, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hyperammonemia. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ARG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 9 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 200 codons. Genomic position: 131583097. Lost 0.617 part of the original CDS.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-131573285-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-131573285-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 645245.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARG1	NM_000045.4 link	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000368087.8	NP_000036.2	P05089-1
ARG1	NM_001244438.2 link	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 8		NP_001231367.1	P05089-2
ARG1	NM_001369020.1 link	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 6		NP_001355949.1
ARG1	NR_160934.1 link	n.60G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARG1	ENST00000368087.8 link	c.3G>A	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_000045.4	ENSP00000357066.3		P05089-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

251064

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135670

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461830

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arginase deficiency

Pathogenic:2

Oct 15, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the ARG1 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 200. This variant is present in population databases (rs745624953, gnomAD 0.002%). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with arginase deficiency (PMID: 29726057). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 645245). This variant disrupts the p.Ile11 amino acid residue in ARG1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7649538, 21310339, 22959135, 26310552). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 27, 2022

Mendelics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.096

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.26

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.014

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.061

T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.98

Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0327);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0327);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0327);

MVP

0.95

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over