chr6-133506136-C-T

Position:

chr6-133506136-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_004100.5(EYA4):c.1222C>T(p.Arg408Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,611,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R408H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYA4
NM_004100.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

EYA4 (HGNC:3522): (EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 4) This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator through its protein phosphatase activity, and it may be important for eye development, and for continued function of the mature organ of Corti. Mutations in this gene are associated with postlingual, progressive, autosomal dominant hearing loss at the deafness, autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural 10 locus. The encoded protein is also a putative oncogene that mediates DNA repair, apoptosis, and innate immunity following DNA damage, cellular damage, and viral attack. Defects in this gene are also associated with dilated cardiomyopathy 1J. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

EYA4 links:

TARID (HGNC:50506): (TCF21 antisense RNA inducing promoter demethylation)

TARID links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000301 (44/1459460) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000492 (22/44682). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000333. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 23 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 44 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EYA4	NM_004100.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1222C>T	p.Arg408Cys	missense_variant	14/20	ENST00000355286.12
TARID	NR_109982.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2498G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EYA4	ENST00000355286.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.1222C>T	p.Arg408Cys	missense_variant	14/20	1	NM_004100.5	P4	O95677-1
TARID	ENST00000607033.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.2474G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	8/9	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000995

AC:

AN:

251180

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000663

AC XY:

AN XY:

135752

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1459460

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000317

AC XY:

AN XY:

726226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000492

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000811

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152024

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000969

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1J

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 12, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 408 of the EYA4 protein (p.Arg408Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs775741050, gnomAD 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EYA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1010574). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EYA4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 22, 2023

The p.R408C variant (also known as c.1222C>T), located in coding exon 13 of the EYA4 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1222. The arginine at codon 408 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

.;T;D;.;D;.;D;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.47

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

.;.;M;M;M;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0, 0.99

.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over