chr6-146434425-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):c.3214C>T(p.Pro1072Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000424 in 1,461,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P1072A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRM1
NM_001278064.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spinocerebellar ataxia 44
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

GRM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.075071454).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRM1	NM_001278064.2 link	c.3214C>T	p.Pro1072Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000282753.6	NP_001264993.1	Q13255-1Q59HC2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6 link	c.3214C>T	p.Pro1072Ser	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_001278064.2	ENSP00000282753.1		Q13255-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000488

AC:

AN:

245696

AF XY:

0.0000373

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000554

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000819

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1461408

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000426

AC XY:

AN XY:

726994

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000126

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53168

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

1111864

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 24, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.3214C>T (p.P1072S) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the GRM1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3214, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 1072 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GRM1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs146753539, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1072 of the GRM1 protein (p.Pro1072Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.64

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.34

LIST_S2

Benign

0.63

T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.075

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.75

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.28

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.084

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.46

T;T

Polyphen

0.019

B;B

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.039

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.41

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over