chr6-18121171-G-T

Position:

• chr6-18121171-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_198586.3(NHLRC1):​c.*248C>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00219 in 506,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0023 (4 hom.)
• Consequence: NHLRC1 NM_198586.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.01

Genes affected

NHLRC1 (HGNC:21576): (NHL repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a single subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase. Laforin is polyubiquitinated by the encoded protein. Defects in this intronless gene lead to an accumulation of laforin and onset of Lafora disease, also known as progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 2 (EPM2).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00186 (283/152182) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00329 (224/67992). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00294. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 124 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NHLRC1	NM_198586.3	c.*248C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	1/1	ENST00000340650.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NHLRC1	ENST00000340650.6	c.*248C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	1/1		NM_198586.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00187 AC: 284 AN: 152064 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000435

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00404

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00226

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00331

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000958

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00233 AC: 824 AN: 354062 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00218 AC XY: 409 AN XY: 187806

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000382

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00470

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00337

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00306

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00243

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00186 AC: 283 AN: 152182 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00167 AC XY: 124 AN XY: 74428

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000434

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00404

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00226

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00329

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000948

Alfa AF: 0.00117 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00170

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Lafora disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	0.56
DANN	Benign	0.22

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182779486; hg19: chr6-18121402;