chr6-32039848-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-32039848-C-T
• rs6459
• NM_000500.9:c.738+13C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_000500.9(CYP21A2):​c.738+13C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.118 in 1,602,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12,237 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.15 (1814 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.11 (10423 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP21A2 NM_000500.9 intron
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.00
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

CYP21A2 (HGNC:2600): (cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP21A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, salt wasting form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, simple virilizing form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BP6: Variant 6-32039848-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-32039848-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 256299.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.211 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000500.9. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP21A2	NM_000500.9	MANE Select	c.738+13C>T		intron	N/A	NP_000491.4
	CYP21A2	NM_001128590.4		c.648+13C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001122062.3
	CYP21A2	NM_001368143.2		c.333+13C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001355072.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CYP21A2	ENST00000644719.2	MANE Select	c.738+13C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000496625.1
	CYP21A2	ENST00000462278.1	TSL:4	n.440C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3
	CYP21A2	ENST00000435122.3	TSL:2	c.648+13C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000415043.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.147 AC: 22260 AN: 151368 Hom.: 1806 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.215

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0241

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.173

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.206

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.100

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.217

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0700

Gnomad MID AF: 0.232

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.108

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.198

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.131 AC: 31830 AN: 242154 AF XY: 0.135

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.203

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.125

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.191

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0973

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0718

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.107

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.148

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.115 AC: 166551 AN: 1451180 Hom.: 10423 Cov.: 80 AF XY: 0.119 AC XY: 85521 AN XY: 721522

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.223 AC: 7315 AN: 32876

American (AMR) AF: 0.134 AC: 5917 AN: 44172

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.196 AC: 5059 AN: 25852

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.105 AC: 4143 AN: 39568

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.241 AC: 20310 AN: 84104

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0752 AC: 4005 AN: 53230

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.221 AC: 1228 AN: 5560

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0999 AC: 110489 AN: 1105876

Other (OTH) AF: 0.135 AC: 8085 AN: 59942

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.147 AC: 22291 AN: 151490 Hom.: 1814 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.148 AC XY: 10932 AN XY: 74010

African (AFR) AF: 0.215 AC: 8868 AN: 41246

American (AMR) AF: 0.173 AC: 2627 AN: 15186

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.206 AC: 710 AN: 3446

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.100 AC: 514 AN: 5136

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.216 AC: 1028 AN: 4770

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0700 AC: 742 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.223 AC: 65 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.108 AC: 7306 AN: 67810

Other (OTH) AF: 0.195 AC: 409 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.138 Hom.: 268

Asia WGS AF: 0.227 AC: 793 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	0.094
DANN	Benign	0.87
PhyloP100		-3.0
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6459; hg19: chr6-32007625; COSMIC: COSV64483667; COSMIC: COSV64483667;