chr6-32040182-GT-G

Variant names:

• chr6-32040182-GT-G
• rs267606756
• NM_000500.9:c.923delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000500.9(CYP21A2):​c.923delT​(p.Leu308CysfsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CYP21A2 NM_000500.9 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.289
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CYP21A2 (HGNC:2600): (cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CYP21A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, salt wasting form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency, simple virilizing form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-32040182-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-32040182-GT-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1685686.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYP21A2	NM_000500.9	c.923delT	p.Leu308CysfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 10	ENST00000644719.2	NP_000491.4
CYP21A2	NM_001128590.4	c.833delT	p.Leu278CysfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 9		NP_001122062.3
CYP21A2	NM_001368143.2	c.518delT	p.Leu173CysfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NP_001355072.1
CYP21A2	NM_001368144.2	c.518delT	p.Leu173CysfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 6 of 9		NP_001355073.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYP21A2	ENST00000644719.2	c.923delT	p.Leu308CysfsTer15	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 10		NM_000500.9	ENSP00000496625.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1460532 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726592

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52308

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111830

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60366

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency Pathogenic:1

May 04, 2022

Mendelics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.29
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606756; hg19: chr6-32007959;