Genetic Variant BTNL2:p.Glu172Gly (chr6-32403129-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001304561.2(BTNL2):c.515A>G(p.Glu172Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,460,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BTNL2
NM_001304561.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.850

Variant links:

Genes affected

BTNL2 (HGNC:1142): (butyrophilin like 2) This gene encodes a major histocompatibility complex, class II associated, type I transmembrane protein which belongs to the butyrophilin-like B7 family of immunoregulators. It is thought to be involved in immune surveillance, serving as a negative T-cell regulator by decreasing T-cell proliferation and cytokine release. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal signal peptide, two pairs of immunoglobulin-like domains, separated by a heptad peptide sequence, and a C-terminal transmembrane domain. Naturally occurring mutations in this gene are associated with sarcoidosis, rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, myositis, type 1 diabetes, systemic lupus erythematosus, acute coronary syndrome, and prostate cancer. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

BTNL2 links:

TSBP1-AS1 (HGNC:39756): (TSBP1 and BTNL2 antisense RNA 1)

TSBP1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BTNL2	NM_001304561.2 link	c.515A>G	p.Glu172Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000454136.8	NP_001291490.1	Q9UIR0F8WBA1A0PJV4
TSBP1-AS1	NR_136245.1 link	n.303-2325T>C		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BTNL2	ENST00000454136.8 link	c.515A>G	p.Glu172Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	5	NM_001304561.2	ENSP00000390613.3		F8WBA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000406

AC:

AN:

246400

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

134320

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000663

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1460562

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000826

AC XY:

AN XY:

726598

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000899

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000850

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 10, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.515A>G (p.E172G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the BTNL2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 515, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.056

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.23

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

.;H

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

.;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

.;D

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.52

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.63

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.33

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.17

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over