chr6-49448909-C-T

Variant names:

• chr6-49448909-C-T
• rs768608311
• NM_000255.4:c.1351G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):​c.1351G>A​(p.Glu451Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MMUT NM_000255.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.86
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMUT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 22) in uniprot entity MUTA_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000255.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 150 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22855 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0842 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-, methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency, vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000255.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMUT	NM_000255.4	MANE Select	c.1351G>A	p.Glu451Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 13	NP_000246.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMUT	ENST00000274813.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1351G>A	p.Glu451Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 13	ENSP00000274813.3
	MMUT	ENST00000878060.1		c.1351G>A	p.Glu451Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 13	ENSP00000548119.1
	MMUT	ENST00000878062.1		c.1351G>A	p.Glu451Lys	missense	Exon 7 of 13	ENSP00000548121.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251158 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460412 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726594

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33436

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39620

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86208

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110828

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60330

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
PhyloP100		5.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Benign	0.26	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.53		Gain of ubiquitination at E451 (P = 0.0337)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.7
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=45/55	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768608311; hg19: chr6-49416622;