chr6-52438493-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):ā€‹c.475C>Gā€‹(p.Arg159Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00185 in 1,613,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 38 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā˜…ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R159Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0099 ( 18 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0010 ( 20 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.03
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.002821058).
BP6
Variant 6-52438493-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-52438493-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 196484.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-52438493-C-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00987 (1502/152156) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0347 (1442/41510). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0332. There are 18 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 660 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1502 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EFHC1NM_018100.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>G p.Arg159Gly missense_variant 3/11 ENST00000371068.11
EFHC1NM_001172420.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.418C>G p.Arg140Gly missense_variant 4/12
EFHC1NR_033327.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.544C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EFHC1ENST00000371068.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.475C>G p.Arg159Gly missense_variant 3/111 NM_018100.4 P1Q5JVL4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00986
AC:
1499
AN:
152038
Hom.:
18
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00528
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00274
AC:
688
AN:
251084
Hom.:
7
AF XY:
0.00189
AC XY:
257
AN XY:
135724
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0378
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00194
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000981
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00102
AC:
1489
AN:
1461750
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000894
AC XY:
650
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000207
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00220
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00987
AC:
1502
AN:
152156
Hom.:
18
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00887
AC XY:
660
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0347
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00275
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00522
Alfa
AF:
0.0000560
Hom.:
1761
ExAC
AF:
0.00360
AC:
437
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 01, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 20, 2015This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 15, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsDec 09, 2016- -
EFHC1-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesOct 01, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0028
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.18
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
.;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.096
Sift
Benign
0.33
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.21, 0.20
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.0042
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.085
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3804506; hg19: chr6-52303291; COSMIC: COSV64135913; COSMIC: COSV64135913; API