chr6-64886718-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.2971C>T​(p.Leu991Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000373 in 1,545,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:10B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.414

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
EYS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • EYS-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa 25
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04381132).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000388 (541/1393662) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.0101 (57/5666). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00797. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 273 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001142800.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EYS
NM_001142800.2
MANE Select
c.2971C>Tp.Leu991Phe
missense
Exon 19 of 43NP_001136272.1
EYS
NM_001292009.2
c.2971C>Tp.Leu991Phe
missense
Exon 19 of 44NP_001278938.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EYS
ENST00000503581.6
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.2971C>Tp.Leu991Phe
missense
Exon 19 of 43ENSP00000424243.1
EYS
ENST00000370621.7
TSL:1
c.2971C>Tp.Leu991Phe
missense
Exon 19 of 44ENSP00000359655.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000244
AC:
37
AN:
151880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000407
AC:
62
AN:
152446
AF XY:
0.000469
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000133
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000341
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000473
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000388
AC:
541
AN:
1393662
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000397
AC XY:
273
AN XY:
687398
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000320
AC:
10
AN:
31212
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000285
AC:
10
AN:
35110
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00232
AC:
58
AN:
25038
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35270
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000573
AC:
45
AN:
78506
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000203
AC:
1
AN:
49194
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0101
AC:
57
AN:
5666
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000286
AC:
308
AN:
1075928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000901
AC:
52
AN:
57738
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
25
49
74
98
123
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
151996
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41494
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
1
AN:
15214
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5146
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000294
AC:
20
AN:
67950
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2098
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.526
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000459
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000264
ExAC
AF:
0.000371
AC:
9

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
4
-
Retinitis pigmentosa 25 (4)
-
2
1
not provided (3)
-
1
-
not specified (1)
-
1
-
Optic atrophy (1)
-
1
-
Retinal dystrophy (1)
-
1
-
Retinitis pigmentosa (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
9.1
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.027
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.074
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.044
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
-0.41
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.056
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.097
T
Polyphen
0.36
B
Vest4
0.34
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.0098
ClinPred
0.0067
T
GERP RS
-0.11
Varity_R
0.061
gMVP
0.55
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201819948; hg19: chr6-65596611; API