chr6-87529647-C-T

Position:

chr6-87529647-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP5

The ENST00000369536.10(RARS2):c.773G>A(p.Arg258His) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000476 in 1,588,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R258C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00041 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RARS2
ENST00000369536.10 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9777

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:5U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.75

Variant links:

Genes affected

RARS2 (HGNC:21406): (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This nuclear gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it catalyzes the transfer of L-arginine to its cognate tRNA, an important step in translation of mitochondrially-encoded proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RARS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-87529648-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 215079.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP5

Variant 6-87529647-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-87529647-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 215080.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=5, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr6-87529647-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RARS2	NM_020320.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.773G>A	p.Arg258His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	10/20	ENST00000369536.10	NP_064716.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RARS2	ENST00000369536.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.773G>A	p.Arg258His	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	10/20	1	NM_020320.5	ENSP00000358549	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

152114

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00226

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000280

AC:

AN:

250136

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000236

AC XY:

AN XY:

135544

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000634

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00171

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000248

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000330

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000482

AC:

693

AN:

1436520

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000448

AC XY:

321

AN XY:

716420

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000122

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000506

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000467

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00156

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000531

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000352

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00226

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000529

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000317

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000242

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000466

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jan 01, 2023	RARS2: PM2, PM3, PP1, PP3 -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Nov 12, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27061686, 29431110, 34717047, 33209735, 24047924) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jun 30, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 31, 2024	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 258 of the RARS2 protein (p.Arg258His). This variant is present in population databases (rs145297855, gnomAD 0.2%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of RARS2-related conditions (PMID: 24047924, 33209735). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215080). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Mar 30, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jan 20, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center	Nov 14, 2023	PM3_Strong, PM1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.033

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.41

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.6

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.87

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.98

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.82

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over