chr7-116506102-T-C

Position:

• chr7-116506102-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001233.5(CAV2):​c.470T>C​(p.Leu157Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAV2 NM_001233.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.08

Genes affected

CAV2 (HGNC:1528): (caveolin 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a major component of the inner surface of caveolae, small invaginations of the plasma membrane, and is involved in essential cellular functions, including signal transduction, lipid metabolism, cellular growth control and apoptosis. This protein may function as a tumor suppressor. This gene and related family member (CAV1) are located next to each other on chromosome 7, and express colocalizing proteins that form a stable hetero-oligomeric complex. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Additional isoforms resulting from the use of alternate in-frame translation initiation codons have also been described, and shown to have preferential localization in the cell (PMID:11238462). [provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CAV2	NM_001233.5	c.470T>C	p.Leu157Pro	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000222693.5
CAV2	NM_001206747.2	c.431T>C	p.Leu144Pro	missense_variant	3/3
CAV2	NM_001206748.2	c.221T>C	p.Leu74Pro	missense_variant	2/2
CAV2	NM_198212.3	c.282T>C	p.Pro94=	synonymous_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CAV2	ENST00000222693.5	c.470T>C	p.Leu157Pro	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_001233.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461804 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 23, 2024

The c.470T>C (p.L157P) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the CAV2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 470, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 157 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.65	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.52	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.95	P
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.73		Loss of stability (P = 0.0129);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs979589360; hg19: chr7-116146156;