chr7-140924643-C-A

Variant names:

• chr7-140924643-C-A
• rs587778113
• NM_001374258.1:c.61G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001374258.1(BRAF):​c.61G>T​(p.Gly21Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000757 in 1,321,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G21R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.6e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRAF NM_001374258.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.38
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

BRAF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• LEOPARD syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• Noonan syndrome 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• anaplastic astrocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the BRAF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 139 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 21 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.7208 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.9008 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, Noonan syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome 7, LEOPARD syndrome 3, anaplastic astrocytoma, Costello syndrome.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001374258.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRAF	NM_001374258.1	MANE Plus Clinical	c.61G>T	p.Gly21Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 20	NP_001361187.1
	BRAF	NM_004333.6	MANE Select	c.61G>T	p.Gly21Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 18	NP_004324.2
	BRAF	NM_001374244.1		c.61G>T	p.Gly21Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 19	NP_001361173.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRAF	ENST00000644969.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.61G>T	p.Gly21Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 20	ENSP00000496776.1
	BRAF	ENST00000646891.2	MANE Select	c.61G>T	p.Gly21Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 18	ENSP00000493543.1
	BRAF	ENST00000288602.11	TSL:1	c.61G>T	p.Gly21Trp	missense	Exon 1 of 19	ENSP00000288602.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.57e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1321732 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 655376

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29786

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35238

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24624

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 77776

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4000

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.75e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1026130

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 55616

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.26
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.25
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.47	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	N
PhyloP100		1.4
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.42		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158)
MVP		0.88
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		3.2
PromoterAI		-0.020	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.40
Mutation Taster		=75/25	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778113; hg19: chr7-140624443;