rs587778113

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP2

The NM_001374258.1(BRAF):c.61G>C(p.Gly21Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000815 in 1,472,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G21G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAF
NM_001374258.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.38

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

BRAF links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, BRAF

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRAF	NM_001374258.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>C	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	1/20	ENST00000644969.2
BRAF	NM_004333.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>C	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	1/18	ENST00000646891.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRAF	ENST00000644969.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>C	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	1/20		NM_001374258.1
BRAF	ENST00000646891.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>C	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	1/18		NM_004333.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

151116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

125008

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

68626

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000416

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000216

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000681

AC:

AN:

1321734

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000305

AC XY:

AN XY:

655376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000284

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000487

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

151116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

73816

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Aug 01, 2022

BRAF: PP2 -

RASopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 21 of the BRAF protein (p.Gly21Arg). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRAF-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 945335). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRAF protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.090

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.26

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.48

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.95

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.96

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.63

MutPred

0.30

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);

MVP

0.87

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over