chr7-18590439-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-18590439-G-C
• rs1036752705
• NM_178425.4:c.368G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_178425.4(HDAC9):​c.368G>C​(p.Arg123Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000894 in 1,454,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HDAC9 NM_178425.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.20

Genes affected

HDAC9 (HGNC:14065): (histone deacetylase 9) Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has sequence homology to members of the histone deacetylase family. This gene is orthologous to the Xenopus and mouse MITR genes. The MITR protein lacks the histone deacetylase catalytic domain. It represses MEF2 activity through recruitment of multicomponent corepressor complexes that include CtBP and HDACs. This encoded protein may play a role in hematopoiesis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcripts have been described for this gene but the full-length nature of some of them has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HDAC9	NM_178425.4	c.368G>C	p.Arg123Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 26	ENST00000686413.1	NP_848512.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HDAC9	ENST00000686413.1	c.368G>C	p.Arg123Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 26		NM_178425.4	ENSP00000509161.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000894 AC: 13 AN: 1454230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000830 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 722558

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 02, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.368G>C (p.R123T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the HDAC9 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 368, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 123 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.56	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.39	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;.;.;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D;D;.;D;N;D;D;N;N;N;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.028	D;D;T;.;D;D;D;D;T;D;D;T;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;D;D;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;D;T;T
Polyphen		0.98, 1.0, 0.99	.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.14		.;.;.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at R120 (P = 0.014);Gain of phosphorylation at R120 (P = 0.014);Gain of phosphorylation at R120 (P = 0.014);.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at R120 (P = 0.014);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.27
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1036752705; hg19: chr7-18630062;