chr7-21854418-T-C

Position:

• chr7-21854418-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001277115.2(DNAH11):​c.11165T>C​(p.Leu3722Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L3722F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DNAH11 NM_001277115.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.92

Genes affected

DNAH11 (HGNC:2942): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 11) This gene encodes a ciliary outer dynein arm protein and is a member of the dynein heavy chain family. It is a microtubule-dependent motor ATPase and has been reported to be involved in the movement of respiratory cilia. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in causing Kartagener Syndrome (a combination of situs inversus totalis and Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), also called Immotile Cilia Syndrome 1 (ICS1)) and male sterility. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954
• PP5: Variant 7-21854418-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-21854418-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 410870.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNAH11	NM_001277115.2	c.11165T>C	p.Leu3722Pro	missense_variant	68/82	ENST00000409508.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNAH11	ENST00000409508.8	c.11165T>C	p.Leu3722Pro	missense_variant	68/82	5	NM_001277115.2	P1
DNAH11	ENST00000421290.1	n.348T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4	4
DNAH11	ENST00000607413.5	n.428T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/4	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 09, 2022

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410870). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with primary ciliary dyskinesia (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3722 of the DNAH11 protein (p.Leu3722Pro). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.74	.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.24	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.81		Loss of stability (P = 0.0135);Loss of stability (P = 0.0135);.;
MVP		0.73
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060503064; hg19: chr7-21894036;