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chr7-44144376-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000162.5(GCK):​c.*759del variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.33 ( 11659 hom., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.14 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

GCK
NM_000162.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCK (HGNC:4195): (glucokinase) This gene encodes a member of the hexokinase family of proteins. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. The use of multiple promoters and alternative splicing of this gene result in distinct protein isoforms that exhibit tissue-specific expression in the pancreas and liver. In the pancreas, this enzyme plays a role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, while in the liver, this enzyme is important in glucose uptake and conversion to glycogen. Mutations in this gene that alter enzyme activity have been associated with multiple types of diabetes and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 7-44144376-TG-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-44144376-TG-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 360286.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.646 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GCKNM_000162.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*759del 3_prime_UTR_variant 10/10 ENST00000403799.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GCKENST00000403799.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.*759del 3_prime_UTR_variant 10/101 NM_000162.5 P1P35557-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.334
AC:
50716
AN:
152070
Hom.:
11624
Cov.:
0
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.653
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.126
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.282
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.169
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.383
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.300
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.234
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.187
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.179
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.278
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.140
AC:
19
AN:
136
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.167
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
66
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.500
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.300
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.334
AC:
50794
AN:
152188
Hom.:
11659
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.335
AC XY:
24942
AN XY:
74418
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.653
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.282
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.169
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.383
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.298
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.234
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.179
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.278
Alfa
AF:
0.0745
Hom.:
188
Bravo
AF:
0.351
Asia WGS
AF:
0.331
AC:
1149
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Transient Neonatal Diabetes, Recessive Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Maturity onset diabetes mellitus in young Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 12, 2021- -
Permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Hyperinsulinism, Dominant Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55714218; hg19: chr7-44183975; COSMIC: COSV56267447; COSMIC: COSV56267447; API