chr7-5973306-G-GT

Position:

• chr7-5973306-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 2P and 8B. PM2 BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000535.7(PMS2):​c.*92_*93insA variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 (0 hom., cov: 20)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PMS2 NM_000535.7 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign reviewed by expert panel B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.319

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP6: Variant 7-5973306-G-GT is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-5973306-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 91278.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7	c.*92_*93insA		3_prime_UTR_variant	15/15	ENST00000265849.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12	c.*92_*93insA		3_prime_UTR_variant	15/15	1	NM_000535.7	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 139432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 20 FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 139432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 20 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 67626

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 06, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Nov 30, 2023	- -

Lynch syndrome Benign:1

Benign, reviewed by expert panel

research

International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT)

Sep 05, 2013

MAF >1% -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267608145; hg19: chr7-6012937;