chr7-94537733-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022900.5(CASD1):​c.1105C>A​(p.Gln369Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASD1
NM_022900.5 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.98

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
SGCE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • myoclonic dystonia 11
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • myoclonus-dystonia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15031302).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CASD1NM_022900.5 linkc.1105C>A p.Gln369Lys missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 ENST00000297273.9 NP_075051.4 Q96PB1Q8WZ77

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CASD1ENST00000297273.9 linkc.1105C>A p.Gln369Lys missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 1 NM_022900.5 ENSP00000297273.4 Q96PB1
SGCEENST00000645624.1 linkn.834-13460G>T intron_variant Intron 6 of 6
ENSG00000309657ENST00000842810.1 linkn.150+20748G>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 3
ENSG00000309657ENST00000842811.1 linkn.172+20689G>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250742
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1461514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727038
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39664
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53250
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111884
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 30, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1105C>A (p.Q369K) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the CASD1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1105, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 369 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0047
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0098
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
4.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.48
N
REVEL
Benign
0.031
Sift
Benign
0.28
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T
Polyphen
0.055
B
Vest4
0.40
MutPred
0.36
Gain of ubiquitination at Q369 (P = 0.0258);
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.56
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1562942592; hg19: chr7-94167045; API