chr7-94598956-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-94598956-G-C
• rs139062360
• NM_003919.3:c.1072C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_003919.3(SGCE):​c.1072C>G​(p.Leu358Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L358L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SGCE NM_003919.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.34
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.805

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SGCE	NM_003919.3	c.1072C>G	p.Leu358Val	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 11	ENST00000648936.2	NP_003910.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SGCE	ENST00000648936.2	c.1072C>G	p.Leu358Val	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 11		NM_003919.3	ENSP00000497130.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460728 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726742

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39634

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86204

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53396

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111104

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60362

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000546

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Myoclonic dystonia 11 Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 358 of the SGCE protein (p.Leu358Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCE-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SGCE protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.37
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.31
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;.;M;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	.;N;.;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.030	.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.99, 0.98, 1.0	.;D;D;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.79, 0.90, 0.90, 0.84, 0.87
MutPred		0.75		.;.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		2.0
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.60
Mutation Taster		=64/36	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139062360; hg19: chr7-94228268;