chr8-116847532-C-T

Position:

• chr8-116847532-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3 PP5_Moderate

The NM_006265.3(RAD21):​c.1864G>A​(p.Ala622Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD21 NM_006265.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89

Genes affected

RAD21 (HGNC:9811): (RAD21 cohesin complex component) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to the gene product of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad21, a gene involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, as well as in chromatid cohesion during mitosis. This protein is a nuclear phospho-protein, which becomes hyperphosphorylated in cell cycle M phase. The highly regulated association of this protein with mitotic chromatin specifically at the centromere region suggests its role in sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC112268030 (HGNC:):

UTP23 (HGNC:28224): (UTP23 small subunit processome component) Enables mRNA 3'-UTR binding activity and mRNA 5'-UTR binding activity. Predicted to be involved in rRNA processing. Predicted to act upstream of or within endonucleolytic cleavage in 5'-ETS of tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA). Predicted to be part of small-subunit processome. Predicted to be active in nucleolus. Implicated in colorectal adenocarcinoma. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RAD21. . Gene score misZ 2.6421 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.6451 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 4, Mungan syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.826
• PP5: Variant 8-116847532-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-116847532-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 560415.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAD21	NM_006265.3	c.1864G>A	p.Ala622Thr	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000297338.7
LOC112268030	XR_002956724.2	n.761-1356C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAD21	ENST00000297338.7	c.1864G>A	p.Ala622Thr	missense_variant	14/14	1	NM_006265.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000800 AC: 2 AN: 250086 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135158

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460544 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726562

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mungan syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	Dec 13, 2018	This variant is interpreted as a Pahogenic for Mungan syndrome, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS3 => Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (PMID:25575569). PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PP1-Strong => PP1 upgraded in strength to Strong (PMID:25575569). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Mar 20, 2023	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.35	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.55		Gain of glycosylation at A622 (P = 0.0464);.;.;.;
MVP		0.80
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.0
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775266057; hg19: chr8-117859771;