chr8-18400197-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000015.3(NAT2):ā€‹c.194G>Cā€‹(p.Gly65Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,460,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G65V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NAT2
NM_000015.3 missense

Scores

5
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
NAT2 (HGNC:7646): (N-acetyltransferase 2) This gene encodes an enzyme that functions to both activate and deactivate arylamine and hydrazine drugs and carcinogens. Polymorphisms in this gene are responsible for the N-acetylation polymorphism in which human populations segregate into rapid, intermediate, and slow acetylator phenotypes. Polymorphisms in this gene are also associated with higher incidences of cancer and drug toxicity. A second polymorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase gene (NAT1), is located near this gene (NAT2). [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NAT2NM_000015.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.194G>C p.Gly65Ala missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000286479.4
NAT2XM_017012938.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.194G>C p.Gly65Ala missense_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NAT2ENST00000286479.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.194G>C p.Gly65Ala missense_variant 2/21 NM_000015.3 P1
NAT2ENST00000520116.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.-57-140G>C intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1460984
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726668
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 20, 2023The c.194G>C (p.G65A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the NAT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 194, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 65 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.46
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.92
MutPred
0.91
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.020
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.9
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr8-18257707; API