chr8-38400893-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001286819.2(LETM2):​c.824G>A​(p.Arg275His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LETM2
NM_001286819.2 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.840
Variant links:
Genes affected
LETM2 (HGNC:14648): (leucine zipper and EF-hand containing transmembrane protein 2) Predicted to enable ribosome binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular metal ion homeostasis. Predicted to be located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1363034).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LETM2NM_001286819.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant 6/11 ENST00000379957.9
LOC102723716XR_001745877.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.973-105C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LETM2ENST00000379957.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.824G>A p.Arg275His missense_variant 6/115 NM_001286819.2 P4Q2VYF4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000636
AC:
16
AN:
251468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000438
AC:
64
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000243
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000847
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 10, 2022The c.683G>A (p.R228H) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the LETM2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 683, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 228 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.068
.;T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.64
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
.;.;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.050
D;D;D;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.28
.;D;B;.;.
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.040
MPC
0.074
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.097
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769707508; hg19: chr8-38258411; COSMIC: COSV52687376; COSMIC: COSV52687376; API