chr8-6936887-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001925.3(DEFA4):​c.13G>A​(p.Ala5Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00013 in 1,604,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

DEFA4
NM_001925.3 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.911
Variant links:
Genes affected
DEFA4 (HGNC:2763): (defensin alpha 4) Defensins are a family of antimicrobial and cytotoxic peptides thought to be involved in host defense. They are abundant in the granules of neutrophils and also found in the epithelia of mucosal surfaces such as those of the intestine, respiratory tract, urinary tract, and vagina. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence and distinguished by a conserved cysteine motif. Several alpha defensin genes are clustered on chromosome 8. This gene differs from other genes of this family by an extra 83-base segment that is apparently the result of a recent duplication within the coding region. The protein encoded by this gene, defensin, alpha 4, is found in the neutrophils; it exhibits corticostatic activity and inhibits corticotropin stimulated corticosterone production. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05662456).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DEFA4NM_001925.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.13G>A p.Ala5Thr missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000297435.3 NP_001916.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DEFA4ENST00000297435.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.13G>A p.Ala5Thr missense_variant 2/31 NM_001925.3 ENSP00000297435 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000155
AC:
38
AN:
244378
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000197
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
131980
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000783
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000169
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000133
AC:
193
AN:
1452282
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000158
AC XY:
114
AN XY:
721400
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000898
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000958
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000668
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
15
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74414
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000584
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 25, 2023The c.13G>A (p.A5T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the DEFA4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 13, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 5 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.75
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.16
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.015
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.77
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0010
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.62
T
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.0016
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
-0.51
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.065

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs548638509; hg19: chr8-6794409; COSMIC: COSV52404600; API