Genetic Variant GDAP1:p.Ser36Arg (chr8-74350567-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):c.106A>C(p.Ser36Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000694 in 1,441,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GDAP1
NM_018972.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.961

Variant links:

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GDAP1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain GST N-terminal (size 81) in uniprot entity GDAP1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_018972.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GDAP1	NM_018972.4 link	c.106A>C	p.Ser36Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000220822.12	NP_061845.2	Q8TB36-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12 link	c.106A>C	p.Ser36Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_018972.4	ENSP00000220822.7		Q8TB36-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251348

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000694

AC:

AN:

1441518

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000974

AC XY:

AN XY:

718336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000823

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000168

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A

Uncertain:1

Jul 19, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GDAP1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 467756). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GDAP1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 36 of the GDAP1 protein (p.Ser36Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.049

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.089

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.59

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.80

REVEL

Benign

0.097

Sift

Benign

0.35

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.043

Polyphen

0.86

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.39

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0303);

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

0.76

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.69

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over