chr8-85465289-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP5BP4

The NM_000067.3(CA2):ā€‹c.52A>Gā€‹(p.Lys18Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K18Q) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CA2
NM_000067.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.252
Variant links:
Genes affected
CA2 (HGNC:1373): (carbonic anhydrase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Alpha-carbonic anhydrase (size 256) in uniprot entity CAH2_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (73%) in NM_000067.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-85465289-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-85465289-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 914.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28768873). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CA2NM_000067.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.52A>G p.Lys18Glu missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000285379.10
CA2NM_001293675.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-133A>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CA2ENST00000285379.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.52A>G p.Lys18Glu missense_variant 2/71 NM_000067.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461734
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II VARIANT Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 01, 1982- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.089
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.095
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.27
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.0000011
A
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.090
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.81
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.87
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.44
Loss of ubiquitination at K18 (P = 0.0081);
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.36
ClinPred
0.031
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203931; hg19: chr8-86377518; API