rs118203931

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 2P and 14B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_000067.3(CA2):​c.52A>C​(p.Lys18Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000242 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K18E) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 1 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00025 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

CA2
NM_000067.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.252

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CA2 (HGNC:1373): (carbonic anhydrase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is one of several isozymes of carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. Defects in this enzyme are associated with osteopetrosis and renal tubular acidosis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]
CA3-AS1 (HGNC:51657): (CA3 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-85465289-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 914.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0049146116).
BP6
Variant 8-85465289-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-85465289-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2069442.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000131 (20/152298) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00415 (20/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00275. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CA2NM_000067.3 linkc.52A>C p.Lys18Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 ENST00000285379.10 NP_000058.1 P00918V9HW21
CA2NM_001293675.2 linkc.-133A>C 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 2 of 6 NP_001280604.1 V9HW21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CA2ENST00000285379.10 linkc.52A>C p.Lys18Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 7 1 NM_000067.3 ENSP00000285379.4 P00918

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152180
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00435
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000461
AC:
116
AN:
251464
AF XY:
0.000611
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000254
AC:
371
AN:
1461734
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
264
AN XY:
727188
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00412
AC:
355
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111862
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22
44
67
89
111
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152298
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00415
AC:
20
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000385
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.000486
AC:
59
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Mar 22, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.029
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0049
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
PhyloP100
0.25
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.054
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
0.0090
B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.42
Loss of ubiquitination at K18 (P = 0.0081);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
1.6
Varity_R
0.49
gMVP
0.56
Mutation Taster
=47/53
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203931; hg19: chr8-86377518; API