chr9-104812587-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_005502.4(ABCA1):​c.4037G>A​(p.Gly1346Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000589 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA1
NM_005502.4 missense

Scores

11
7
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCA1 (HGNC:29): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. With cholesterol as its substrate, this protein functions as a cholesteral efflux pump in the cellular lipid removal pathway. Mutations in both alleles of this gene cause Tangier disease and familial high-density lipoprotein (HDL) deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ABCA1NM_005502.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.4037G>A p.Gly1346Glu missense_variant 28/50 ENST00000374736.8 NP_005493.2 O95477B7XCW9B2RUU2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCA1ENST00000374736.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.4037G>A p.Gly1346Glu missense_variant 28/501 NM_005502.4 ENSP00000363868.3 O95477
ABCA1ENST00000678995.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.4043G>A p.Gly1348Glu missense_variant 28/50 ENSP00000504612.1 A0A7I2V5U0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000959
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000115
AC:
29
AN:
251466
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000581
AC:
85
AN:
1461880
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000564
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00237
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00230
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000959
Alfa
AF:
0.000280
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000945
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 19, 2023- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 12, 2019Reported as likely pathogenic by another clinical laboratory in ClinVar but additional evidence is not available (ClinVar Variant ID#521460; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30333156, 32041611, 31589614) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicAug 17, 2019- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 17, 2024The p.G1346E variant (also known as c.4037G>A), located in coding exon 27 of the ABCA1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4037. The glycine at codon 1346 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in a subject with Tangier disease who was also noted to be compound heterozygous with the c.4175+1G>T alteration and has been reported in a cohort of subjects with features of Tangier disease (Peloso GM et al. Eur J Hum Genet, 2016 Jun;24:924-30; Geller AS et al. J Lipid Res, 2018 Dec;59:2421-2435). This variant has been identified in the homozygous state, but clinical details were limited (Ambry internal data). This variant does not appear to be associated with disease in a heterozygous state. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Tangier disease;C5231558:Hypoalphalipoproteinemia, primary, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNew York Genome CenterNov 16, 2022The c.4037G>A variant has previously been reported as a variant of uncertain significance in a study performed on a cohort of dyslipidemia patients [PMID:32041611]. However, the disease phenotype and the number of affected individuals with this variant have not been specified in the study [PMID:32041611]. This variant has also been reported as a compound heterozygous or heterozygous state in individuals with HDL deficiency [PMID: 30333156, 35460704]. This variant has been deposited in ClinVar [ClinVar ID: 521460] as Likely Pathogenic, Variant of Uncertain Significance, and Likely Benign. The c.4037G>A variant is observed in 58 alleles (0.0098%minor allele frequency with 0 homozygotes) in population databases (gnomAD v2.1.1 and v3.1.2, TOPMed Freeze 8) suggesting it is not a common benign variant in the populations represented in those databases. The c.4037G>A variant is located in exon 28 of this 50-exon gene and is predicted to replace an evolutionarily conserved glycine amino acid with glutamic acid at position 1346 in the intracellular helices 3 of the encoded protein [PMID: 35460704]. In silico predictions are in favor of damaging effect for p.(Gly1346Glu) the variant [(CADD v1.6 = 27.9, REVEL = 0.833)]; however, there are no functional studies to support or refute these predictions. Based on available evidence this c.4037G>A p.(Gly1346Glu) variant identified in ABCA1 is classified as a Variant of UncertainSignificance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.44
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.42
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MutPred
0.47
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.043);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762770081; hg19: chr9-107574868; API