chr9-127868442-C-A

Position:

• chr9-127868442-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000476.3(AK1):​c.395G>T​(p.Arg132Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: AK1 NM_000476.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.47

Genes affected

AK1 (HGNC:361): (adenylate kinase 1) This gene encodes an adenylate kinase enzyme involved in energy metabolism and homeostasis of cellular adenine nucleotide ratios in different intracellular compartments. This gene is highly expressed in skeletal muscle, brain and erythrocytes. Certain mutations in this gene resulting in a functionally inadequate enzyme are associated with a rare genetic disorder causing nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. This gene shares readthrough transcripts with the upstream ST6GALNAC6 gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2022]

ST6GALNAC4-ST6GALNAC6-AK1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity KAD1_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AK1	NM_000476.3	c.395G>T	p.Arg132Leu	missense_variant	6/7	ENST00000644144.2	NP_000467.1
ST6GALNAC4-ST6GALNAC6-AK1	NR_174625.1	n.3714G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	14/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AK1	ENST00000644144.2	c.395G>T	p.Arg132Leu	missense_variant	6/7		NM_000476.3	ENSP00000494600	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 09, 2024

The c.395G>T (p.R132L) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the AK1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 395, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 132 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.0	H;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.88		Loss of phosphorylation at T135 (P = 0.0521);Loss of phosphorylation at T135 (P = 0.0521);Loss of phosphorylation at T135 (P = 0.0521);.;
MVP		0.84
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-130630721;