chr9-131009273-C-T

Position:

chr9-131009273-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):c.59C>T(p.Ala20Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000258 in 1,317,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A20S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.208

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02915281).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000266 (31/1166104) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000698 (30/42972). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000502. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 26 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
LAMC3	NM_006059.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense_variant	1/28	ENST00000361069.9
LAMC3	XM_011518121.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense_variant	1/28
LAMC3	XM_006716921.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense_variant	1/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense_variant	1/28	2	NM_006059.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151440

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000620

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000202

AC:

AN:

14864

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000208

AC XY:

AN XY:

9612

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000952

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000266

AC:

AN:

1166104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000460

AC XY:

AN XY:

564768

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000698

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000103

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74064

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.000129

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Jun 01, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.38

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.090

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

M_CAP

Benign

0.081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.029

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

MutationTaster

Benign

0.97

N;N

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.063

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

Polyphen

0.80

Vest4

0.15

MutPred

0.46

Gain of loop (P = 0.0166);

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.25

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over