rs746181957

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):c.59C>T(p.Ala20Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000258 in 1,317,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A20S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.208

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Illumina
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

LAMC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02915281).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006059.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMC3	NM_006059.4	MANE Select	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense	Exon 1 of 28	NP_006050.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense	Exon 1 of 28	ENSP00000354360.4	Q9Y6N6
LAMC3	ENST00000868026.1		c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense	Exon 1 of 28	ENSP00000538085.1
LAMC3	ENST00000955224.1		c.59C>T	p.Ala20Val	missense	Exon 1 of 28	ENSP00000625283.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151440

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000620

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000202

AC:

AN:

14864

AF XY:

0.000208

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000266

AC:

AN:

1166104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000460

AC XY:

AN XY:

564768

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23102

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

9788

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15854

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25462

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000698

AC:

AN:

42972

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27012

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3238

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000103

AC:

AN:

971634

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47042

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

151548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74064

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41492

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15214

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000621

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10320

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

292

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67756

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2098

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.000129

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.38

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.090

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.45

M_CAP

Benign

0.081

MetaRNN

Benign

0.029

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.97

PhyloP100

0.21

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Benign

0.063

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

Polyphen

0.80

Vest4

0.15

MutPred

0.46

Gain of loop (P = 0.0166)

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

2.9

PromoterAI

-0.083

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.25

Mutation Taster

=86/14

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over