chr9-131052965-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PP3_StrongBP6

The NM_006059.4(LAMC3):c.1939G>C(p.Gly647Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000964 in 1,607,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G647S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00051 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMC3
NM_006059.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.66

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMC3 (HGNC:6494): (laminin subunit gamma 3) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the gamma chain isoform laminin, gamma 3. The gamma 3 chain is most similar to the gamma 1 chain, and contains all the 6 domains expected of the gamma chain. It is a component of laminin 12. The gamma 3 chain is broadly expressed in skin, heart, lung, and the reproductive tracts. In skin, it is seen within the basement membrane of the dermal-epidermal junction at points of nerve penetration. Gamma 3 is also a prominent element of the apical surface of ciliated epithelial cells of lung, oviduct, epididymis, ductus deferens, and seminiferous tubules. The distribution of gamma 3-containing laminins along ciliated epithelial surfaces suggests that the apical laminins are important in the morphogenesis and structural stability of the ciliated processes of these cells. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

occipital pachygyria and polymicrogyria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Illumina
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

LAMC3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

BP6

Variant 9-131052965-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-131052965-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 289723.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMC3	NM_006059.4 link	c.1939G>C	p.Gly647Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 28	ENST00000361069.9	NP_006050.3	Q9Y6N6Q8N2D6
LAMC3	XM_011518121.2 link	c.1939G>C	p.Gly647Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 28		XP_011516423.1
LAMC3	XM_006716921.3 link	c.1939G>C	p.Gly647Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 23		XP_006716984.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMC3	ENST00000361069.9 link	c.1939G>C	p.Gly647Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 11 of 28	2	NM_006059.4	ENSP00000354360.4		Q9Y6N6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000506

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00176

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000955

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000180

AC:

AN:

244742

AF XY:

0.000143

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00230

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000233

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000529

AC:

AN:

1454910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

724222

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00174

AC:

AN:

33328

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

44660

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26070

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86048

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51792

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000181

AC:

AN:

1107390

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000997

AC:

AN:

60178

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000512

AC:

AN:

152380

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000523

AC XY:

AN XY:

74518

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00178

AC:

AN:

41596

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15312

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000945

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000182

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000650

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00204

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000264

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Oct 22, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Alters the last nucleotide of the exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site and result in aberrant splicing, although in the absence of functional evidence the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Aug 09, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.86

LIST_S2

Benign

0.53

M_CAP

Benign

0.034

MetaRNN

Benign

0.024

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.49

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.88

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=71/29

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.99

SpliceAI score (max)

0.73

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.73

Position offset: 44

DS_DL_spliceai

0.58

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over