chr9-131939444-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004269.4(MED27):​c.510C>A​(p.Asp170Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,170 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

MED27
NM_004269.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.588

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MED27 (HGNC:2377): (mediator complex subunit 27) The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
MED27 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 3 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2645 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7239 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, cataracts, and cerebellar hypoplasia, syndromic intellectual disability.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22332042).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MED27NM_004269.4 linkc.510C>A p.Asp170Glu missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 ENST00000292035.10 NP_004260.2 Q6P2C8-1A0A024R8B7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MED27ENST00000292035.10 linkc.510C>A p.Asp170Glu missense_variant Exon 4 of 8 1 NM_004269.4 ENSP00000292035.5 Q6P2C8-1
MED27ENST00000357028.6 linkc.510C>A p.Asp170Glu missense_variant Exon 4 of 7 1 ENSP00000349530.3 Q6P2C8-2
MED27ENST00000651950.1 linkc.510C>A p.Asp170Glu missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENSP00000498604.1 A0A494C0K7
MED27ENST00000651555.1 linkc.510C>A p.Asp170Glu missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENSP00000498641.1 A0A494C0P0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
29
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Mar 25, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.510C>A (p.D170E) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MED27 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 510, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 170 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.058
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.073
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.050
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0025
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.83
L;L
PhyloP100
0.59
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.90
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.068
Sift
Benign
0.92
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T
Polyphen
0.013
B;B
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.38
Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);
MVP
0.57
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.49
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1830744311; hg19: chr9-134814831; API