chr9-134701276-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000093.5(COL5A1):c.597C>G(p.Ile199Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000271 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00074 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

COL5A1
NM_000093.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL5A1 (HGNC:2209): (collagen type V alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes an alpha chain for one of the low abundance fibrillar collagens. Fibrillar collagen molecules are trimers that can be composed of one or more types of alpha chains. Type V collagen is found in tissues containing type I collagen and appears to regulate the assembly of heterotypic fibers composed of both type I and type V collagen. This gene product is closely related to type XI collagen and it is possible that the collagen chains of types V and XI constitute a single collagen type with tissue-specific chain combinations. The encoded procollagen protein occurs commonly as the heterotrimer pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha1(V)-pro-alpha2(V). Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, types I and II. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL5A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12337735).

BP6

Variant 9-134701276-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-134701276-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 213070.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-134701276-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000742 (113/152348) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00204 (85/41590). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00169. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 56 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 113 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A1	NM_000093.5 link	c.597C>G	p.Ile199Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 66	ENST00000371817.8	NP_000084.3	P20908-1A0A024R8E5B2ZZ86Q59EE7
COL5A1	NM_001278074.1 link	c.597C>G	p.Ile199Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 66		NP_001265003.1	B2ZZ86Q59EE7
COL5A1	XM_017014266.3 link	c.597C>G	p.Ile199Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 65		XP_016869755.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL5A1	ENST00000371817.8 link	c.597C>G	p.Ile199Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 66	1	NM_000093.5	ENSP00000360882.3	P20908-1
COL5A1	ENST00000371820.4 link	c.597C>G	p.Ile199Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 66	2		ENSP00000360885.4	P20908-2H7BY82
COL5A1	ENST00000464187.1 link	n.1019C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 6	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000742

AC:

113

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00205

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000720

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00239

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000352

AC:

AN:

250316

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000332

AC XY:

AN XY:

135682

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00192

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000997

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000523

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000142

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000655

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000222

AC:

325

AN:

1461654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000230

AC XY:

167

AN XY:

727116

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00176

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000604

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000765

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000510

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000139

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000464

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000742

AC:

113

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000752

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00204

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000719

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00236

Alfa

AF:

0.000300

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000880

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000778

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00250

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000371

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000436

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Oct 21, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 28, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28454995, 29924831) -

not specified

Benign:1

Mar 06, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: COL5A1 c.597C>G (p.Ile199Met) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Laminin G domain (IPR001791) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00035 in 250316 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 11-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in COL5A1 causing Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome phenotype (3.1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.597C>G has been reported in the literature in one unspecified individual affected with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, without strong evidence for causality (Alfares_2017). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28454995). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 213070). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

COL5A1-related disorder

Benign:1

Dec 11, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Benign:1

Nov 05, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Benign:1

Jan 24, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Benign

0.021

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.4

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.033

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.46

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.076

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

0.92

P;.

Vest4

0.62

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

0.12

GERP RS

-10

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over