chr9-135768834-C-G

Position:

chr9-135768834-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):c.1407C>G(p.His469Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000036 in 1,611,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNT1
NM_020822.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

KCNT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 54 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNT1	NM_020822.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1407C>G	p.His469Gln	missense_variant	15/31	ENST00000371757.7	NP_065873.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNT1	ENST00000371757.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1407C>G	p.His469Gln	missense_variant	15/31	1	NM_020822.3	ENSP00000360822	A2	Q5JUK3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

247976

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000223

AC XY:

AN XY:

134524

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000268

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000370

AC:

AN:

1459628

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000331

AC XY:

AN XY:

726026

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000468

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000451

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 17, 2017

The H469Q variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The H469Q variant is observed in 1/62228 (0.002%) alleles from individuals of European background (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The H469Q variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Hydrocephalus

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Clinical Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

May 25, 2017

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 16, 2021

The c.1407C>G (p.H469Q) alteration is located in exon 15 (coding exon 15) of the KCNT1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1407, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 469 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 27, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.97

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.34

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.4

.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

0.14

.;.;T;T;.;.;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.077

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.45

.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.87

ClinPred

0.23

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over