rs537722828

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1PM5BP6BS2

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):​c.1407C>G​(p.His469Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000036 in 1,611,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H469P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNT1
NM_020822.3 missense

Scores

2
6
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
KCNT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • childhood-onset epilepsy syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_020822.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-135768833-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1320152.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP6
Variant 9-135768834-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-135768834-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 451447.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 54 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020822.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNT1
NM_020822.3
MANE Select
c.1407C>Gp.His469Gln
missense
Exon 15 of 31NP_065873.2
KCNT1
NM_001272003.2
c.1272C>Gp.His424Gln
missense
Exon 14 of 31NP_001258932.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNT1
ENST00000371757.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1407C>Gp.His469Gln
missense
Exon 15 of 31ENSP00000360822.2
KCNT1
ENST00000460750.5
TSL:1
n.*1017C>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 15 of 32ENSP00000418777.1
KCNT1
ENST00000460750.5
TSL:1
n.*1017C>G
3_prime_UTR
Exon 15 of 32ENSP00000418777.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
247976
AF XY:
0.0000223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000268
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000370
AC:
54
AN:
1459628
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000331
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
726026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44642
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26076
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86036
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5660
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000468
AC:
52
AN:
1111358
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60312
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000451
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
1
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 (1)
-
1
-
Hydrocephalus (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.71
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.43
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.34
N
PhyloP100
1.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.4
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.14
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Polyphen
0.077
B
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.45
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228)
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.87
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.50
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=37/63
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs537722828; hg19: chr9-138660680; API