chr9-137243390-G-A

Position:

• chr9-137243390-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006088.6(TUBB4B):​c.1172G>A​(p.Arg391His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TUBB4B NM_006088.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.97

Genes affected

TUBB4B (HGNC:20771): (tubulin beta 4B class IVb) Enables double-stranded RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization and mitotic cell cycle. Located in microtubule. Implicated in Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TUBB4B (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TUBB4B. . Gene score misZ 4.4977 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.5739 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945
• PP5: Variant 9-137243390-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-137243390-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 492938.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TUBB4B	NM_006088.6	c.1172G>A	p.Arg391His	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000340384.5	NP_006079.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TUBB4B	ENST00000340384.5	c.1172G>A	p.Arg391His	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_006088.6	ENSP00000341289.4
TUBB4B	ENST00000604929.1	n.1719G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 16, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	Oct 15, 2018	This variant is interpreted as Likely Pathogenic, for Leber congenital amaurosis with early-onset deafness, autosomal dominant. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM6 => Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29198720). PP1 => Cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29198720). PS3-Moderate => PS3 downgraded in strength to Moderate (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29198720). PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS4-Supporting => PS4 downgraded in strength to Supporting (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29198720). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Sep 15, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.86		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0209);
MVP		0.95
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.71
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554786803; hg19: chr9-140137842;