chr9-137619034-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-137619034-C-T
• rs1043305457
• NM_024757.5:c.6C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate

The NM_001354259.2(EHMT1):​c.-24C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000122 in 821,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EHMT1 NM_001354259.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.67
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ENSG00000283411 (HGNC:):

ARRDC1-AS1 (HGNC:23395): (ARRDC1 antisense RNA 1) This transcribed locus is thought to be non-coding. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
• BP6: Variant 9-137619034-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137619034-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2875184.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001354259.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	NM_024757.5	MANE Select	c.6C>T	p.Ala2Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 27	NP_079033.4
	EHMT1	NM_001354259.2		c.-24C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001341188.1
	EHMT1	NM_001354612.2		c.-24C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 9	NP_001341541.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.6C>T	p.Ala2Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 27	ENSP00000417980.1	Q9H9B1-1
	EHMT1	ENST00000462484.5	TSL:1	c.6C>T	p.Ala2Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000417328.1	Q9H9B1-4
	EHMT1	ENST00000630754.2	TSL:3	c.-266C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000485933.1	A0A0D9SER3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000122 AC: 1 AN: 821020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 16 AF XY: 0.00000263 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 379710

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15520

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1078

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5162

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3648

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16984

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 528

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1604

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000133 AC: 1 AN: 749578

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26918

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Kleefstra syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.94
PhyloP100		2.7
PromoterAI		-0.044	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1043305457; hg19: chr9-140513486;