chr9-137716808-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):ā€‹c.268C>Gā€‹(p.Arg90Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

EHMT1
NM_024757.5 missense

Scores

1
9
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EHMT1NM_024757.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.268C>G p.Arg90Gly missense_variant 3/27 ENST00000460843.6 NP_079033.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EHMT1ENST00000460843.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.268C>G p.Arg90Gly missense_variant 3/275 NM_024757.5 ENSP00000417980 Q9H9B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Kleefstra syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 25, 2022This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 90 of the EHMT1 protein (p.Arg90Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EHMT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1466999). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;.;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.067
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.56
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.43
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.40
Loss of helix (P = 0.0068);Loss of helix (P = 0.0068);.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0068);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
3.9
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.38

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs568424578; hg19: chr9-140611260; API