chr9-32420862-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002197.3(ACO1):c.805C>T(p.Arg269Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACO1
NM_002197.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACO1 (HGNC:117): (aconitase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional, cytosolic protein that functions as an essential enzyme in the TCA cycle and interacts with mRNA to control the levels of iron inside cells. When cellular iron levels are high, this protein binds to a 4Fe-4S cluster and functions as an aconitase. Aconitases are iron-sulfur proteins that function to catalyze the conversion of citrate to isocitrate. When cellular iron levels are low, the protein binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5' UTR of ferritin mRNA, and in the 3' UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. When the protein binds to IRE, it results in repression of translation of ferritin mRNA, and inhibition of degradation of the otherwise rapidly degraded transferrin receptor mRNA. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

ACO1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACO1	NM_002197.3 link	c.805C>T	p.Arg269Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 21	ENST00000309951.8	NP_002188.1	P21399V9HWB7
ACO1	NM_001278352.2 link	c.805C>T	p.Arg269Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 22		NP_001265281.1	P21399V9HWB7Q9HBB2
ACO1	NM_001362840.2 link	c.805C>T	p.Arg269Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 22		NP_001349769.1
ACO1	XM_047423430.1 link	c.829C>T	p.Arg277Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 21		XP_047279386.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACO1	ENST00000309951.8 link	c.805C>T	p.Arg269Cys	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 21	1	NM_002197.3	ENSP00000309477.5	P21399
ACO1	ENST00000379923.5 link	c.805C>T	p.Arg269Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 22	5		ENSP00000369255.1	P21399
ACO1	ENST00000541043.5 link	c.805C>T	p.Arg269Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 22	5		ENSP00000438733.2	P21399

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250578

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135394

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000272

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1460974

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726714

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000897

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.805C>T (p.R269C) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the ACO1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 805, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 269 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.85

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.054

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;.;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.23

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.6

H;H;H

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.9

.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.85

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);

MVP

0.75

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over