chr9-35074112-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004629.2(FANCG):c.1865T>C(p.Leu622Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FANCG
NM_004629.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.464

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCG (HGNC:3588): (FA complementation group G) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group G. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCG links:

ENSG00000288699 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288699 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09352589).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCG	NM_004629.2 link	c.1865T>C	p.Leu622Pro	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	ENST00000378643.8	NP_004620.1	O15287Q53XM5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCG	ENST00000378643.8 link	c.1865T>C	p.Leu622Pro	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 14	1	NM_004629.2	ENSP00000367910.4		O15287
ENSG00000288699	ENST00000681845.1 link	n.62T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5			ENSP00000505452.1		A0A7P0T910

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251466

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135914

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461358

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727042

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000338

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000170

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 14, 2020

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

DNA sequence analysis of the FANCG gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.1865T>C, in exon 14 that results in an amino acid change, p.Leu622Pro. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with FANCG-related disorders and has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.03% in the African sub-population (dbSNP rs771669019). The p.Leu622Pro change affects a moderately conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the FANCG protein that is not known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Leu622Pro substitution. Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Leu622Pro change remains unknown at this time. -

Fanconi anemia

Uncertain:1

Jan 22, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 622 of the FANCG protein (p.Leu622Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs771669019, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCG-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1337537). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging". The proline amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.057

Eigen

Benign

-0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.10

LIST_S2

Benign

0.40

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.094

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.21

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

Polyphen

0.84

Vest4

0.41

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.94

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

-1.9

Varity_R

0.068

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over