chr9-35658023-C-CCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000582 in 687,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence


intergenic_region

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -12.7
Variant links:
Genes affected

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-35658023-C-CCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35658023-C-CCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAG is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 551924.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
use as main transcriptn.35658023_35658024insCTCAGCTTCACAGAGTAG intergenic_region
RMRPNR_003051.4 linkuse as main transcriptn.-5_-4insCTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAG upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RMRPENST00000363046.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.-7_-6insCTACTCTGTGAAGCTGAG upstream_gene_variant 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000786
AC:
1
AN:
127292
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
69558
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000421
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000560
AC:
3
AN:
535768
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000347
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
288226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000293
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000161
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000326
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 10, 2024Variant summary: RMRP n.-23_-6dup18 is located in the untranscribed region upstream of the RMRP gene region and involves the duplication of 18 nucleotides in the promoter region of RMRP, which is located between the TATA box (-33 to -25) and the transcription initiation site. Other insertions or duplications in the promoter region of RMRP have been classified as pathogenic (internally and in ClinVar). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.3e-05 in 158634 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of n.-23_-6dup18 in individuals affected with Cartilage-Hair Hypoplasia and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on RNA function have been reported. However, many other insertions or duplications in the promoter region of RMRP have been reported in affected individuals in the literature (e.g. PMIDs: 21956908, 21396580) and have been demonstrated through functional studies to lead to reduced RMRP transcription (e.g. PMIDs: 11207361, 16254002, 17937437). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551924). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylMay 17, 2017- -
Anauxetic dysplasia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpMar 10, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. While functional studies for this variant have not been reported, experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID: 11207361, 16254002). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 551924). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with cartilage-hair hypoplasia-anauxetic dysplasia spectrum disorders (Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. Other insertions and duplications immediately upstream of the coding sequence have been reported in individuals affected with cartilage-hair hypoplasia-anauxetic dysplasia (CHH-AD) spectrum disorders (PMID: 16244706, 11207361, 12107819). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant occurs in the RMRP gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554651453; hg19: chr9-35658020; API