chr9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The 9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000996 in 682,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RMRP
NR_003051.3 upstream_gene

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
RMRP (HGNC:10031): (RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease) This gene encodes the RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, which cleaves mitochondrial RNA at a priming site of mitochondrial DNA replication. This RNA also interacts with the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit to form a distinct ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and produces double-stranded RNAs that can be processed into small interfering RNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14210.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RMRPNR_003051.3 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RMRPENST00000363046.1 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
9
AN:
124488
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
68130
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000107
AC:
57
AN:
530596
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000877
AC XY:
25
AN XY:
284938
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000607
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000921
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000271
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Jul 24, 2020- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJan 26, 2001- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylApr 04, 2017- -
Anauxetic dysplasia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 11, 2024This variant occurs in the RMRP gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs727502775, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has been observed in individuals with RMRP-related conditions (PMID: 11207361, 16254002, 28094436). Other insertions and duplications immediately upstream of the coding sequence have been reported in individuals affected with cartilage-hair hypoplasia-anauxetic dysplasia (CHH-AD) spectrum disorders (PMID: 16244706, 11207361, 12107819). This variant is also known as n.-23_-14dup. While functional studies for this variant have not been reported, experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID: 11207361, 16254002). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type;C1834821:Metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis;C4551965:Anauxetic dysplasia 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMay 03, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554651507; hg19: chr9-35658027; API