chr9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The 9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA variant causes a upstream gene change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000996 in 682,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
RMRP
NR_003051.3 upstream_gene
NR_003051.3 upstream_gene
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -3.73
Genes affected
RMRP (HGNC:10031): (RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease) This gene encodes the RNA component of mitochondrial RNA processing endoribonuclease, which cleaves mitochondrial RNA at a priming site of mitochondrial DNA replication. This RNA also interacts with the telomerase reverse transcriptase catalytic subunit to form a distinct ribonucleoprotein complex that has RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity and produces double-stranded RNAs that can be processed into small interfering RNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with cartilage-hair hypoplasia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35658030-T-TTCACAGAGTA is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14210.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RMRP | NR_003051.3 | upstream_gene_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RMRP | ENST00000363046.1 | upstream_gene_variant |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 9AN: 124488Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000103 AC XY: 7AN XY: 68130
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000107 AC: 57AN: 530596Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000877 AC XY: 25AN XY: 284938
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000722 AC: 11AN: 152338Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74488
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type Pathogenic:3
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Natera, Inc. | Jul 24, 2020 | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jan 26, 2001 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Apr 04, 2017 | - - |
Anauxetic dysplasia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 11, 2024 | This variant occurs in the RMRP gene, which encodes an RNA molecule that does not result in a protein product. This variant is present in population databases (rs727502775, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has been observed in individuals with RMRP-related conditions (PMID: 11207361, 16254002, 28094436). Other insertions and duplications immediately upstream of the coding sequence have been reported in individuals affected with cartilage-hair hypoplasia-anauxetic dysplasia (CHH-AD) spectrum disorders (PMID: 16244706, 11207361, 12107819). This variant is also known as n.-23_-14dup. While functional studies for this variant have not been reported, experimental analyses using patient derived cells, as well as in vitro transfection studies, have shown that promoter insertions result in silencing of RMRP transcription and reduced expression of the gene product (PMID: 11207361, 16254002). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type;C1834821:Metaphyseal dysplasia without hypotrichosis;C4551965:Anauxetic dysplasia 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | May 03, 2022 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at