chr9-37783993-T-C

Position:

• chr9-37783993-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_016042.4(EXOSC3):​c.395A>G​(p.Asp132Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D132A) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EXOSC3 NM_016042.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.92

Genes affected

EXOSC3 (HGNC:17944): (exosome component 3) This gene encodes a non-catalytic component of the human exosome, a complex with 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity that plays a role in numerous RNA processing and degradation activities. Related pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome 19 and 21. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Exosome complex component RRP40 (size 273) in uniprot entity EXOS3_HUMAN there are 19 pathogenic changes around while only 7 benign (73%) in NM_016042.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-37783993-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 31688.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.927

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EXOSC3	NM_016042.4	c.395A>G	p.Asp132Gly	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000327304.10
EXOSC3	NM_001002269.2	c.395A>G	p.Asp132Gly	missense_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EXOSC3	ENST00000327304.10	c.395A>G	p.Asp132Gly	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_016042.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.70	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.77		Loss of stability (P = 0.0884);Loss of stability (P = 0.0884);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs141138948; hg19: chr9-37783990;