chr9-69035880-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_000144.5(FXN):​c.100delG​(p.Ala34fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000745 in 1,342,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FXN
NM_000144.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
FXN (HGNC:3951): (frataxin) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein which belongs to the FRATAXIN family. The protein functions in regulating mitochondrial iron transport and respiration. The expansion of intronic trinucleotide repeat GAA from 8-33 repeats to >90 repeats results in Friedreich ataxia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FXNNM_000144.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.100delG p.Ala34fs frameshift_variant 1/5 ENST00000484259.3 NP_000135.2 Q16595-1A0A0S2Z3G4
FXNNM_181425.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.100delG p.Ala34fs frameshift_variant 1/5 NP_852090.1 Q16595-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FXNENST00000484259.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.100delG p.Ala34fs frameshift_variant 1/53 NM_000144.5 ENSP00000419243.2 Q16595-1
ENSG00000285130ENST00000642889.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.100delG p.Ala34fs frameshift_variant 1/25 ENSP00000493780.1 A0A2R8YDH4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.45e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1342110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000151
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
661666
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000421
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138837292; hg19: chr9-71650796; API