rs138837292
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2
The NM_000144.5(FXN):c.100del(p.Ala34ProfsTer42) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000745 in 1,342,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
FXN
NM_000144.5 frameshift
NM_000144.5 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: -1.93
Genes affected
FXN (HGNC:3951): (frataxin) This nuclear gene encodes a mitochondrial protein which belongs to the FRATAXIN family. The protein functions in regulating mitochondrial iron transport and respiration. The expansion of intronic trinucleotide repeat GAA from 8-33 repeats to >90 repeats results in Friedreich ataxia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 11 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FXN | NM_000144.5 | c.100del | p.Ala34ProfsTer42 | frameshift_variant | 1/5 | ENST00000484259.3 | NP_000135.2 | |
FXN | NM_181425.3 | c.100del | p.Ala34ProfsTer42 | frameshift_variant | 1/5 | NP_852090.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FXN | ENST00000484259.3 | c.100del | p.Ala34ProfsTer42 | frameshift_variant | 1/5 | 3 | NM_000144.5 | ENSP00000419243 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.45e-7 AC: 1AN: 1342110Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000151 AC XY: 1AN XY: 661666
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1342110
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36
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Not reported inComputational scores
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at