chr9-76703754-G-C

Variant names:

• chr9-76703754-G-C
• rs142038632
• NM_015225.3:c.7859C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_015225.3(PRUNE2):​c.7859C>G​(p.Thr2620Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,461,538 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T2620M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRUNE2 NM_015225.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.354
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PRUNE2 (HGNC:25209): (prune homolog 2 with BCH domain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting family, whose members play roles in many cellular processes including apotosis, cell transformation, and synaptic function. Several functions for this protein have been demonstrated including suppression of Ras homolog family member A activity, which results in reduced stress fiber formation and suppression of oncogenic cellular transformation. A high molecular weight isoform of this protein has also been shown to colocalize with Adaptor protein complex 2, beta-Adaptin and endodermal markers, suggesting an involvement in post-endocytic trafficking. In prostate cancer cells, this gene acts as a tumor suppressor and its expression is regulated by prostate cancer antigen 3, a non-protein coding gene on the opposite DNA strand in an intron of this gene. Prostate cancer antigen 3 regulates levels of this gene through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase actin on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PCA3 (HGNC:8637): (prostate cancer associated 3) This gene produces a spliced, long non-coding RNA that is highly overexpressed in most types of prostate cancer cells and is used as a specific biomarker for this type of cancer. This gene is embedded in an intronic region of the prune2 gene on the opposite DNA strand. The transcript regulates prune2 levels through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. In prostate cancer derived cells, overexpression of PCA induced downregulation of prune2, leading to decreased cell proliferation. Conversely, silencing in prostate cancer cells resulted in increased proliferation. Regulation of this gene appears to be sensitive to androgen-receptor activation, a molecular signature of prostate cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046711683).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015225.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRUNE2	NM_015225.3	MANE Select	c.7859C>G	p.Thr2620Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 19	NP_056040.2	Q8WUY3-1
	PRUNE2	NM_001308048.2		c.7859C>G	p.Thr2620Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	NP_001294977.1
	PRUNE2	NM_001308047.2		c.7859C>G	p.Thr2620Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	NP_001294976.1	A0A088AWP5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRUNE2	ENST00000376718.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.7859C>G	p.Thr2620Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 19	ENSP00000365908.3	Q8WUY3-1
	PRUNE2	ENST00000443509.6	TSL:5	c.7859C>G	p.Thr2620Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 18	ENSP00000393843.3	A0A088AWP5
	PRUNE2	ENST00000428286.5	TSL:5	c.6782C>G	p.Thr2261Arg	missense	Exon 9 of 19	ENSP00000397425.1	E9PDC2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 5 AN: 248394 AF XY: 0.0000222

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000890

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461538 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 64 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727064

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000151 AC: 13 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53300

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111808

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000166 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.060
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.40	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	0.59
DANN	Benign	0.36
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0078	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.89
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.035	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0098	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.047	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.34	N
PhyloP100		0.35
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.25	N
REVEL	Benign	0.060
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T
Polyphen		0.013	B
Vest4		0.080
MutPred		0.11		Loss of phosphorylation at T2620 (P = 0.0112)
MVP		0.25
MPC		0.095
ClinPred		0.019	T
GERP RS		0.81
Varity_R		0.053
gMVP		0.097
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142038632; hg19: chr9-79318670;