chr9-76703759-G-A

Variant names:

• chr9-76703759-G-A
• rs374821515
• NM_015225.3:c.7854C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_015225.3(PRUNE2):​c.7854C>T​(p.Ser2618Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,613,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000072 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRUNE2 NM_015225.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.27
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRUNE2 (HGNC:25209): (prune homolog 2 with BCH domain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting family, whose members play roles in many cellular processes including apotosis, cell transformation, and synaptic function. Several functions for this protein have been demonstrated including suppression of Ras homolog family member A activity, which results in reduced stress fiber formation and suppression of oncogenic cellular transformation. A high molecular weight isoform of this protein has also been shown to colocalize with Adaptor protein complex 2, beta-Adaptin and endodermal markers, suggesting an involvement in post-endocytic trafficking. In prostate cancer cells, this gene acts as a tumor suppressor and its expression is regulated by prostate cancer antigen 3, a non-protein coding gene on the opposite DNA strand in an intron of this gene. Prostate cancer antigen 3 regulates levels of this gene through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase actin on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PCA3 (HGNC:8637): (prostate cancer associated 3) This gene produces a spliced, long non-coding RNA that is highly overexpressed in most types of prostate cancer cells and is used as a specific biomarker for this type of cancer. This gene is embedded in an intronic region of the prune2 gene on the opposite DNA strand. The transcript regulates prune2 levels through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. In prostate cancer derived cells, overexpression of PCA induced downregulation of prune2, leading to decreased cell proliferation. Conversely, silencing in prostate cancer cells resulted in increased proliferation. Regulation of this gene appears to be sensitive to androgen-receptor activation, a molecular signature of prostate cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
• BP6: Variant 9-76703759-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-76703759-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2659260.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.27 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRUNE2	NM_015225.3	c.7854C>T	p.Ser2618Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 19	ENST00000376718.8	NP_056040.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRUNE2	ENST00000376718.8	c.7854C>T	p.Ser2618Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 19	5	NM_015225.3	ENSP00000365908.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 151866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000886 AC: 22 AN: 248422 AF XY: 0.000133

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000142

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000718 AC: 105 AN: 1461482 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 64 AF XY: 0.0000963 AC XY: 70 AN XY: 727040

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000139 AC: 12 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000188 AC: 1 AN: 53222

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00208 AC: 12 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000612 AC: 68 AN: 1111834

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000116 AC: 7 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000395 AC: 6 AN: 151984 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74276

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15228

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4798

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10568

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000735 AC: 5 AN: 68002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000132 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

EpiCase AF: 0.000327

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Mar 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PRUNE2: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	0.65
DANN	Benign	0.29
PhyloP100		-1.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374821515; hg19: chr9-79318675; COSMIC: COSV65046672; COSMIC: COSV65046672;