chr9-76703879-A-G

Position:

• chr9-76703879-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_015225.3(PRUNE2):​c.7734T>C​(p.Tyr2578=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00143 in 1,613,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 27 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0074 (12 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00081 (15 hom.)
• Consequence: PRUNE2 NM_015225.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.86

Genes affected

PRUNE2 (HGNC:25209): (prune homolog 2 with BCH domain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting family, whose members play roles in many cellular processes including apotosis, cell transformation, and synaptic function. Several functions for this protein have been demonstrated including suppression of Ras homolog family member A activity, which results in reduced stress fiber formation and suppression of oncogenic cellular transformation. A high molecular weight isoform of this protein has also been shown to colocalize with Adaptor protein complex 2, beta-Adaptin and endodermal markers, suggesting an involvement in post-endocytic trafficking. In prostate cancer cells, this gene acts as a tumor suppressor and its expression is regulated by prostate cancer antigen 3, a non-protein coding gene on the opposite DNA strand in an intron of this gene. Prostate cancer antigen 3 regulates levels of this gene through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase actin on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PCA3 (HGNC:8637): (prostate cancer associated 3) This gene produces a spliced, long non-coding RNA that is highly overexpressed in most types of prostate cancer cells and is used as a specific biomarker for this type of cancer. This gene is embedded in an intronic region of the prune2 gene on the opposite DNA strand. The transcript regulates prune2 levels through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. In prostate cancer derived cells, overexpression of PCA induced downregulation of prune2, leading to decreased cell proliferation. Conversely, silencing in prostate cancer cells resulted in increased proliferation. Regulation of this gene appears to be sensitive to androgen-receptor activation, a molecular signature of prostate cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.02).
• BP6: Variant 9-76703879-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-76703879-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 776425.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.86 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00744 (1133/152258) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0262 (1087/41532). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0249. There are 12 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 526 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 12 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRUNE2	NM_015225.3	c.7734T>C	p.Tyr2578=	synonymous_variant	9/19	ENST00000376718.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRUNE2	ENST00000376718.8	c.7734T>C	p.Tyr2578=	synonymous_variant	9/19	5	NM_015225.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00745 AC: 1134 AN: 152140 Hom.: 12 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0262

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00183

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000621

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00525

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00182 AC: 453 AN: 248728 Hom.: 6 AF XY: 0.00133 AC XY: 180 AN XY: 135160

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0264

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000783

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000107

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000828

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000808 AC: 1181 AN: 1461594 Hom.: 15 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.000736 AC XY: 535 AN XY: 727100

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0286

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00169

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00744 AC: 1133 AN: 152258 Hom.: 12 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00707 AC XY: 526 AN XY: 74438

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0262

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00183

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00520

Alfa AF: 0.00310 Hom.: 4

Bravo AF: 0.00812

Asia WGS AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	not provided	Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 26, 2018	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.0
CADD	Benign	0.048
DANN	Benign	0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114286793; hg19: chr9-79318795;